Again it may also contain additional associative words and modifiers. Waking up before sunrise had become his habit.Īn absolute phrase will contain a noun or a pronoun with a participle.Well while participle phrases function as adjectives, Gerund Phrases exclusively function as nouns. But participle phrases also have a similar pattern (-ing words), so how do you tell the difference between the two? So a gerund phrase is a phrase that contains an ‘ing” word, with some modifiers in some cases. Now a gerund is a word that invariably ends with “-ing”, without exception. The house was severely damaged by the flood.We got a call from my aunt today telling us the good news.
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Some examples of the participle phrase are, One thing to remember is that a participle phrase always takes the form of an adjective in a sentence. There may be a few modifiers and associated words included in the phrase. (functions as an adverb here)Ī participle phrase will begin with a participle, which can be a present participle (ending with -ing) or a past participle (ending with -ed). To keep his dogs calm, Alex turned on the radio.To attend the morning lecture, I set my alarm for 6 am.Alex likes to read comics (functions as a noun here).Infinitive phrases can act as a noun, adjective or adverb in a complete sentence. There may also be modifiers attached to the object in the phrase, It contains a verb, so it plays the role of expressing an action in the sentence. (When did the family leave?)Ī phrase that includes an infinitive along with a simple verb is an infinitive phrase. The family headed to church after breakfast.How? Where? or When? are the questions that it answers.
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(Which student?)Īnd then the prepositional phrase can be seen as the adverb of a sentence.
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Please get the book above the cupboard.It will be the answer to the question “which one?”. Now there are certain times where a prepositional phrase will act as an adjective for a sentence. Please turn t owards the right at the intersection.Such a phrase also at times consists of other modifiers describing the object of the prepositional phrase. They have been playing since the last two hoursĪny phrase that consists of a preposition, and the object of the preposition, which will be a noun or a pronoun s what we call a prepositional phrase.The phrase consists of the main verb/verbs and then auxiliary verbs, i.e. But sometimes the action being described requires a more nuanced multi-words verb phrase. Alex rode her old bicycle to their shiny new schoolĮvery sentence will generally contain a verb.The entire phrase will act as a noun for that particular sentence. The modifier can prefix or suffix the noun. These are the phrases contains a noun- name, place or things and at least one modifier associated to the noun. (Source: infogram) Types of Phrases 1] Noun Phrases So is “the old, smelly, shivering dog” is also a phrase. This does not have any connection to whether it is a phrase or a sentence. The length of the phrase may differ from two words to many more words. It does not contain the subject and the predicate both, so it is not a clause either. By itself, a phrase is not a complete sentence, as it does not relay a complete thought. A phrase is a group or combination of two or more words.